KOMPAS.com - Not all people have the excess funds to buy designer clothes that always look right in the body, looks expensive, and luxurious, but the price is exorbitant. Everyone will want to perform with the best style at any time. You do not have to go bankrupt, how to can look luxurious and classy. All you can do is try creative ways to use the clothes you have right now for a new look and more attractive. Here's what you can do: 1. Replace buttons There are clothes in stores are actually pretty good so looks unusual because the shape and color of poor quality buttons, giving the impression clothes "cheap". For this kind of clothing, you can do is to replace the buttons with the more interesting. 2. Change model Many clothes are discounted or on sale are made from material that is quite good and a decent model, but with a larger size than usual. In fact, with good ingredients, the size of greatness (though the model used), you can take it to a tailor to alter the model and size. You can bring pants 3 / 4 the size is too large to the tailor to follow your curves, or ask Heightened dress size too big for your body to appear more attractive. The material is expensive to make clothes that look classy wasted on your body. 3. Give the belt If your boss or a loose dress that you buy come with a belt or sash (extra strap), the most likely sash looks ugly (because only a bonus). To make your clothes look more luxurious, try searching for fabric, straps, or belts that if look more attractive and classy. 4. Material selection is important For matters of style, you can always bergonta and imitate other people, but to the affairs of the suit, you can not cheat to resemble that expensive. Regardless of the form of clothes, the plain cloth (cheap) always seem to "force". Before you buy clothing, pay attention to the material you want to buy clothes, you should avoid that contain synthetic more than 20 percent. Stay away from all the material was too shiny so you do not regret it. 5. Investing in expensive accessories For a jacket or dress "normal" that you buy looks expensive, matching with expensive accessories. Cheap shoes will be easy to look cheap because of poor quality material. Similarly, bags and belts. Therefore, it would be better if you invest in a handbag or tote bags and belts are qualified to make the clothes (although cheap or casual) look more attractive. Source: divinecaroline, web female.kompas.com
Some Mother's son complained his daughter often refuses to brush his teeth. Especially in the morning and evening before bed. Of course, this rejection was the cause. One of them is a significant factor of habit. If your child does not get used to clean his mouth early on, do not be surprised if one day he did not feel uncomfortable if not brushed his teeth. To become familiar with the Mother should be diligent in cleaning the oral cavity been eating babies. That way she will feel uncomfortable if his mouth was not clean. It's easy once, the following stages: • take a little gauze pads and wrap the fingers • dip gauze pads into the water lukewarm • rubbed into all parts of the oral cavity Because he is used to clean the oral cavity itself then he will diligently cleaned his teeth later. After 3 years of age to enter the Mother can start introducing tools for cleaning teeth. Choose a brush with soft bristles to the teeth and gums are not injured. May also buy a toothbrush with a unique and funny. This can add excitement brushing your teeth. Should Toothpaste? Indeed there are several types of toothpaste for children, but dentists recommend the child should not use toothpaste used. The reason, of course, because the chemical ingredients contained in it which concern the child can swallow. With increasing age the ability to swallow the rinse and little better too. While this may try to give Mother toothpaste (select which marked safe for toddlers) to him. Do not worry too much just enough to give a little at the end of the brush. Tips: • Create a pleasant atmosphere while brushing your teeth, such as singing. So the baby does not have forced that could probably traumatizing for him. • Can also perform the ritual brushing your teeth with the Mother, father and her sister. source: web infobunda.com
Damage to proteins in milk processing can be brown pigment formation (melanoidin) by Mallard's reaction. Mallard reaction is pencoklatan non-enzymatic reaction between sugars and milk proteins due to the heating process which takes place in a long time as in the process of making powdered milk. Pencoklatan reaction caused the decrease in protein digestion. The process of heating milk to high temperatures in a long time can also cause rasemisasi amino acids of the amino acid changes in the configuration of the L shape to form D. The human body generally can only use amino acids in the form of L. Thus rasemisasi process is detrimental from the standpoint of the biological availability of amino acids in the body.
Reaction pencoklatan (Mallard) and amino acids rasemisasi has impacted the decline in the availability of lysine in processed products of milk. Lysine availability decreased in UHT milk is relatively small reaching only 0-2 per cent. In the fall of powder can reach 5-10 percent.
Tip Use UHT Milk
When UHT milk packaging has been opened, then the milk should be stored in the refrigerator. UHT milk should be avoided by storage at high temperatures (above 50 degrees Celsius) because it can happen gelasi the formation of the gel due to protein damage.
Damage UHT milk is easily detected visually, the main character is a common one bulging package. Gembungnya packaging due to packaging leaks that allow microbes to grow and ferment penbusuk milk. By microbial fermentation of milk decay producing CO2 gas that causes bloat. Damage was also marked by the emergence of smell and taste sour. In addition to producing gas by microbial fermentation activity decay also produces alcohol and organic acids that cause milk to sour berflavor and aromatic.
Avoid consumption of UHT milk has thickened. Milk fermented by bacteria decay also decay also causes coagulation and protein breakdown due to decreased pH by organic acids. Coagulation and protein breakdown that caused this damage the texture of milk became cracked and slightly thick. (Resource person: Prof. Dr. Ir Made Astawan MS) http://www.hypno- birthing. web.id /
Milk is the best source of nutrition for newborn mammals. Milk is called a nearly perfect food for nutritional content complete. In addition to water, milk contains proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, enzymes, gases as well as vitamins A, C and D in adequate amounts.
Benefits of milk is the result of molecular interactions-molukel contained therein. Fresh milk is a liquid derived from the udder of healthy cows and clean that obtained by milking the right of its natural content is not reduced or added anything yet to receive any and any treatment (SNI 01-3141-1998). In practice very little chance of us to eat fresh milk SNI definitions mentioned above. Generally, the milk is consumed dairy products in the form of liquid (milk pasteurization, UHT milk) and milk powder.
Milk pasteurization milk is heat treated derjat around 63-72 Celsius for 15 seconds in order to kill pathogens. Pasteurized milk should be stored at low temperature (5-6 derjat Celsius) and has a life saved is only about 14 days.
Milk powder, fresh milk comes either with or without recombination with other substances such as fat or protein and then dried. Generally, the drying is done by using a spray dryer or a roller drayer. Age store maximum milk powder is 2 years with good handling and correct. Milk powder can be classified into three types of fat powdered milk (full cream milk prowder), low-fat milk powder (Partly Skimmed milk powder) and nonfat dried milk (skim milk prowder) (SNI 01-2970-1999).
UHT milk (ultra high temperature) milk that is processed using heat with high temperature and in a short time (135-145 degrees Celsius) for 2-5 seconds (Amanatidis, 2002). Heating with high temperature aims to kill all microorganisms (both decay and pathogens) and spores. Brief warm-up time is intended to prevent damage to the nutritional value of milk and to get the color, aroma and taste relatively unchanged as fresh milk.
UHT Milk Process
UHT fresh liquid milk made from fresh liquid milk which is processed using heat and high temperatures in a very short time to kill all the microbes, so it has a very good quality. Kesuluruhan major factor in determining the quality of UHT milk is the raw material, processing and packaging. Raw material fresh liquid UHT milk is fresh milk has a high quality, especially in nutrient composition. This is supported by pre-harvest treatment to integrated post-harvest. Feed the cow must be set for good quality and contains nutrients that adequate, free from antibiotics and substances other toksis. Thus, dairy cows will produce milk with a composition of good nutrition. Quality of fresh milk must also be supported by proper milking ways including the prevention of physical and microbiological contamination of the milker sanitation and sanitation workers. Fresh milk should be milked diberli cold treatment, including transportation of milk to the factory.
Processing at the plant for converting fresh milk to UHT milk must also be done with maximum sanitation is by using the tools sterile and minimize contact with the hands. The whole process performed aseptically. UHT milk hygienically packaged using aseptic packaging of high-tech multilapis. Multilapis packaging is airtight so that the bacteria could not enter into it. Because of destruction of bacteria-free drinks, UHT milk was so fresh and safe for consumption. In addition multilapis packaging UHT milk is also resistant light so that UV light will not be able to penetrate the terlindungnya from the ultraviolet light refreshment UHT milk will remain awake. Each multilapis aseptic packaging UHT sterilized milk one by one automatically before filled with milk. This process is done almost automatically without any intervention tanganmanusia ensuring that products very hygienic and meets international health standards. Thus the UHT technology and aseptic packaging UHT milk multilapis guarantee bacteria-free long-lasting and require no preservatives and no need to be stored in the refrigerator until 10 months after production.
UHT Milk Excellence
Advantages of UHT milk is a very long simpannya at room spur reaching 6-10 months without preservatives and should not be put into the refrigerator. This time period longer than the age store other liquid dairy products such as milk pasteurization. Also UHT milk is milk that is very hygienic because it is free from all microbes (pathogens / diseases and causes of decay) and the spores so that the potential for microbiological damage is very minimal, almost not there. Contact heat very briefly on the sensory quality of UHT cause (color, aroma and taste characteristic of fresh milk) and quality of nutrients, remain relatively unchanged.
Liquid milk processing sterilization techniques or processing into powdered milk is very influential on the quality of sensory and nutritional quality of vitamins and proteins in particular. Fresh liquid milk processing into UHT milk is very little effect on protein damage. On the other hand, protein damage by 30 percent occur in the processing of liquid milk into milk powder.
(Resource person: Prof. Dr. Ir Made Astawan MS) http://www.hypno- birthing. web.id /
Susu merupakan sumber gizi terbaik bagi mamalia yang baru dilahirkan. Susu disebut sebagai makanan yang hampir sempurna karena kandungan zat gizinya yang lengkap. Selain air, susu mengandung protein, karbohidrat, lemak, mineral, enzim-enzim, gas serta vitamin A, C dan D dalam jumlah memadai.
Manfaat susu merupakan hasil dari interaksi molekul-molukel yang terkandung di dalamnya. Susu segar merupakan cairan yang berasal dari ambing sapi sehat dan bersih yang diperoleh dengan cara pemerahan yang benar yang kandungan alaminya tidak dikurangi atau ditambah sesuatu apapun dan belum mendapat perlakuan apapun (SNI 01-3141-1998) . Dalam prakteknya sangat kecil peluang kita untuk mengonsumsi susu segar definisi SNI tersebut di atas. Umumnya susu yang dikonsumsi masyarakat adalah susu olahan baik dalam bentuk cair (susu pasteurisasi, susu UHT) maupun susu bubuk.
Susu pasteurisasi merupakan susu yang diberi perlakuan panas sekitar 63-72 derjat Celcius selama 15 detik yang bertujuan untuk membunuh bakteri patogen. Susu pasteurisasi harus disimpan pada suhu rendah (5-6 derjat
Celcius) dan memiliki umur simpan hanya sekitar 14 hari.
Susu bubuk berasal susu segar baik dengan atau tanpa rekombinasi dengan zat lain seperti lemak atau protein yang kemudian dikeringkan. Umumnya pengeringan dilakukan dengan menggunakan spray dryer atau roller drayer.
Umur simpan susu bubuk maksimal adalah 2 tahun dengan penanganan yang baik dan benar. Susu bubuk dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga jenis yaitu susu bubuk berlemak (full cream milk prowder), susu bubuk rendah lemak (partly skim milk powder) dan susu bubuk tanpa lemak (skim milk prowder) (SNI 01-2970-1999) .
Susu UHT (ultra high temperature) merupakan susu yang diolah menggunakan pemanasan dengan suhu tinggi dan dalam waktu yang singkat (135-145 derajat Celcius) selama 2-5 detik (Amanatidis, 2002). Pemanasan dengan suhu tinggi bertujuan untuk membunuh seluruh mikroorganisme (baik pembusuk maupun patogen) dan spora. Waktu pemanasan yang singkat dimaksudkan untuk mencegah kerusakan nilai gizi susu serta untuk mendapatkan warna, aroma dan rasa yang relatif tidak berubah seperti susu segarnya.
Proses Susu UHT
Susu cair segar UHT dibuat dari susu cair segar yang diolah menggunakan pemanasan dengan suhu tinggi dan dalam waktu yang sangat singkat untuk membunuh seluruh mikroba, sehingga memiliki mutu yang sangat baik. Secara kesuluruhan faktor utama penentu mutu susu UHT adalah bahan baku, proses pengolahan dan pengemasannya. Bahan baku susu UHT cair segar adalah susu segar yang memiliki mutu tinggi terutama dalam komposisi gizi. Hal ini didukung oleh perlakuan pra panen hingga pasca panen yang terintegrasi. Pakan sapi harus diatur agar bermutu baik dan mengandung zat-zat gizi yang memadai, bebas dari antibiotika dan bahan-bahan toksis lainnya. Dengan demikian, sapi perah akan menghasilkan susu dengan komposisi gizi yang baik. Mutu susu segar juga harus didukung oleh cara pemerahan yang benar termasuk di dalamnya adalah pencegahan kontaminasi fisik dan mikrobiologis dengan sanitasi alat pemerah dan sanitasi pekerja. Susu segar yang baru diperah harus diberli
perlakuan dingin termasuk transportasi susu menuju pabrik.
Pengolahan di pabrik untuk mengkonversi susu segar menjadi susu UHT juga harus dilakukan dengan sanitasi yang maksimum yaitu dengan menggunakan alat-alat yang steril dan meminimumkan kontak dengan tangan. Seluruh proses dilakukan secara aseptik. Susu UHT dikemas secara higienis dengan menggunakan kemasan aseptik multilapis berteknologi canggih. Kemasan multilapis ini kedap udara sehingga bakteri pun tak dapat masuk ke dalamnya. Karena bebas bakteri perusak minuman, maka susu UHT pun tetap segar dan aman untuk dikonsumsi. Selain itu kemasan multilapis susu UHT ini juga kedap cahaya sehingga cahaya ultra violet tak akan mampu menembusnya dengan terlindungnya dari sinar ultra violet maka kesegaran susu UHT pun akan tetap terjaga. Setiap kemasan aseptik multilapis susu UHT disterilisasi satu per satu secara otomatis sebelum diisi dengan susu. Proses tersebut secara otomatis dilakukan hampir tanpa adanya campur tanganmanusia sehingga menjamin produk yang
sangat higienis dan memenuhi standar kesehatan internasional. Dengan demikian teknologi UHT dan kemasan aseptik multilapis menjamin susu UHT bebas bakteri dan tahan lama tidak membutuhkan bahan pengawet dan tak perlu disimpan di lemari pendingin hingga 10 bulan setelah diproduksi.
Keunggulan Susu UHT
Kelebihan-kelebihan susu UHT adalah simpannya yang sangat panjang pada susuh kamar yaitu mencapai 6-10 bulan tanpa bahan pengawet dan tidak perlu dimasukkan ke lemari pendingin. Jangka waktu ini lebih lama dari umur simpan produk susu cair lainnya seperti susu pasteurisasi. Selain itu susu UHT merupakan susu yang sangat higienis karena bebas dari seluruh mikroba (patogen/penyebab penyakit dan pembusuk) serta spora sehingga potensi kerusakan mikrobiologis sangat minimal, bahkan hampir tidak ada. Kontak panas yang sangat singkat pada proses UHT menyebabkan mutu sensori (warna, aroma dan rasa khas susu segar) dan mutu zat gizi, relatif tidak berubah.
Proses pengolahan susu cair dengan teknik sterilisasi atau pengolahan menjadi susu bubuk sangat berpengaruh terhadap mutu sensoris dan mutu gizinya terutama vitamin dan protein. Pengolahan susu cair segar menjadi susu UHT sangat sedikit pengaruhnya terhadap kerusakan protein. Di lain pihak kerusakan protein sebesar 30 persen terjadi pada pengolahan susu cair menjadi susu bubuk.
Kerusakan protein pada pengolahan susu dapat berupa terbentuknya pigmen coklat (melanoidin) akibat reaksi Mallard. Reaksi Mallard adalah reaksi pencoklatan non enzimatik yang terjadi antara gula dan protein susu akibat proses pemanasan yang berlangsung dalam waktu yang cukup lama seperti pada proses pembuatan susu bubuk. Reaksi pencoklatan tersebut menyebabkan menurunnya daya cerna protein. Proses pemanasan susu dengan suhu tinggi dalam waktu yang cukup lama juga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya rasemisasi asam-asam amino yaitu perubahan konfigurasi asam amino dari bentuk L ke bentuk D. Tubuh manusia umumnya hanya dapat menggunakan asam amino dalam bentuk L. Dengan demikian proses rasemisasi sangat merugikan dari sudut pandang ketersediaan biologis asam-asam amino di dalam tubuh.
Reaksi pencoklatan (Mallard) dan rasemisasi asam amino telah berdampak kepada menurunnya ketersedian lisin pada produk-produk olahan susu. Penurunan ketersediaan Lisin pada susu UHT relatif kecil yaitu hanya mencapai 0-2 persen. Pada susu bubuk penurunannya dapat mencapai 5-10 persen.
Tip Penggunaan Susu UHT
Apabila kemasan susu UHT telah dibuka, maka susu tersebut harus disimpan pada refrigerator. Susu UHT harus dihindarkan dari penyimpanan pada suhu tinggi (di atas 50 derajat Celcius) karena dapat terjadi gelasi yaitu pembentukan gel akibat kerusakan protein.
Kerusakan susu UHT sangat mudah dideteksi secara visual, ciri utama yang umum terjadi adalah kemasan menggembung. Gembungnya kemasan terjadi akibat kebocoran kemasan yang memungkinkan mikroba-mikroba penbusuk tumbuh dan memfermentasi susu. Fermentasi susu oleh mikroba pembusuk menghasilkan gas CO2 yang menyebabkan gembung. Kerusakan juga ditandai oleh timbulnya bau dan rasa yang masam. Selain menghasilkan gas, aktivitas fermentasi oleh mikroba pembusuk juga menghasilkan alkohol dan asam-asam organik yang menyebabkan susu menjadi berflavor dan beraroma masam.
Hindari mengkonsumsi susu UHT yang telah mengental. Fermentasi susu oleh bakteri pembusuk juga pembusuk juga menyebabkan koagulasi dan pemecahan protein akibat penurunan pH oleh asam-asam organik. Koagulasi dan pemecahan protein inilah yang menyebabkan tekstur susu rusak yaitu menjadi pecah dan agak kental.