Exactly How to Save and Use Drugs (2)

18:52 Posted In , , , , , , , , , , , Edit This
Before or After Eating

Drug administration and time consuming, also influenced the profile of each drug. Depending on how the body's response to the profile of drug chemistry and physics.

But in general, the absorption of drugs given per-oral route would be optimal if consumed on an empty stomach or before meals.

In this condition the drug would be faster to reach the small intestine (where most major drug absorption) and more fully absorbed. Thus the concentration into the optimal blood circulation.

Unfortunately there are some medications that can cause irritation of the stomach, such as pain medication and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (aspirin, mefenamic acid, diclofenac acid) so that should be consumed after a meal.

Similarly, a supplement that takes time to transit in the digestive tract longer, such as vitamin B12, so that should be taken after eating more perfect absorption.

In certain cases, the drug is consumed by particular physiological cycle, such as cholesterol drugs (simvastatin), to be consumed at night. Due to the optimum cholesterol formation cycle at night and need to be inhibited by certain active substances. While the consumption of certain drugs could be placed under the tongue, such as drugs Antianginals (for the narrowing of coronary arteries of heart attack), because it will be readily absorbed in the fine blood vessels under the tongue without going through the digestive system and liver. Thus its performance will be much faster and optimized.

Should not the Refrigerator

While for the storage of drugs, can be done with medicine containers tightly closed. Do not save medicine that has damaged packaging. When the tablet is packaged in aluminum foil, should not keep tablets that packaging has been opened.

Or if the drug in pharmaceutical suspensions, try the bottle tightly closed, do not be exposed to or affected by water droplets. Save storage of medication according to instructions indicated on the packaging, eg in the temperature of 15-25 degrees Celsius. "Not all drugs need to enter a freezer, except supposituria vaccines and supplies (drugs per-anal, ed.)," Said Nico.

Another thing to note, avoid sun exposure or free air directly on the drug. Notice also the storage of drugs. For dosage drug suspension (syrup) should not be stored too long or not more than two weeks. When the drugs made from active antibiotics, should be spent only according to your doctor's instructions.

Storage of intact tablets in foil packaging can be stored and used up before the period expired. While the capsules can be consumed while it is still intact in the bottle, have not changed the smell, color and stay dry.

Do not store the powder, because the mix of drugs is generally not stable and easy to react to the free air and air humidity.

Principle, should not be too long drug stores such as syrups or capsules are packaged in bottles if you have never been opened or consumed. "But if it is new and has never been drunk, it does not matter as long as it is in the use of or has not expired," said Nico.

Observe Drug Packaging

When receiving a new drug or drugs from the medicine cabinet check, consider the integrity of the packaging and the date expired. Better be careful if you receive drugs from pharmacies in the form of newspaper clippings that are not intact.

For example pieces of content of three tablets plus pieces of content plus 5 pieces 2 tablets tablets tablets for a total of 10 seeds. Should reject it, to be wary of the former drug had a busy few media reported some time ago.

Notice also the drug while receiving drug packaging berkemasan (with a paper manual, ed.) As well as OTC drugs. Read especially on the drug indication. Do not use the drug if it is not in accordance with the symptoms and diagnosis of disease, although many people claimed the drug was effective.

Do not forget to look at the special percaution (special instructions), because it contains things that can cause complications during the use of drugs. Examples of special precaution: for people with high blood pressure, diabetes, migraine, etc.. Be careful if you have the condition.

This does not mean you can not eat them, but it can happen or worsening of symptoms and circumstances. Therefore, the need to pay more attention when taking the drug. In the event of intolerance, immediately stop using it!

Do not forget to read and aware of contraindications, because the warning is an absolute can not be used in specified circumstances. If ignored, it can occur that result in fatal effects of the drug.

Note also the dose, advice and prescribed medication, unless there are other considerations from the doctors who prescribe it. Your doctor may give dosage and use different rules for consideration of the competence and professionalism.

Damayanti Laili
source web tabloidnova

Exactly How to Save and Use Drugs (1)

18:36 Posted In , , , , , , , , , , , Edit This
Can the drug consumed repeatedly? Should the drug be stored in the refrigerator? Find the answer!

Acting alert to provide drugs at home is a good step. But often we ask, why are so many rules of consumption and different treatment?

Yes, questions about these drugs is considerable.

How long storage time limits which are already used drugs? How to save a good medicine? How do procedure of taking the drug right? Though store and consume the rest of OTC drugs at home are common that many people do.

Mazy drug storage procedures, ways of consumption and time consumption of drugs was invited concerns have an impact on the effectiveness of the drug.

"Actually it depends how to use the drug as well as the need for disease severity of drug effect is achieved immediately," said dr. Nicolaski Lumbuun, SpFK., A specialist in clinical pharmacology from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pelita Harapan, Lippo Karawaci.

"While the principle of storing drugs such as tablets, syrup, which is still in its packaging or sealed, as long as the drug still has not expired (expired) may be used. If you have opened and never been drunk, then note the sign of damage such as changes in the consistency of the drug (if the form of capsules become sticky , the syrup becomes thicker or forming a separate layer), color or odor, "said Nico.

For clarity, Nico presents details about the manner of treating the drug.

Different Diseases, Bede Consumption mode

There are many medicinal preparations known in the medical world, began drug parenteral (injection into veins, infusion, injection into muscle, joint cavity, or his spinal cavity bottom layer of the skin), oral (taken) by the respiratory (nebulizer / evaporation, or inhalant / inhaled through the mouth), topical (rubbed on the skin can be a cream, ointment, or lotion), drug per-anal (rectal or rectal), until the tablet is placed under the tongue.

Basically, all adjusted to the physical state of the patient, severity of disease, as well as the speed of therapeutic effects.

In acute cases, patients are not aware of the situation or need immediate therapeutic effect, intravenous injection of drug was chosen because it can give an instant effect.

Apart from the reaction speeds, a wide range of dosage is also intended to achieve a target organ therapy effectively.

It also aims to minimize the side effects that may occur. For example, in patients who are unconscious, vomiting continuously, swallowing disorders or diarrhea, can be given drugs in addition to per-oral drug.

How many times a day

Frequency of taking the drugs are basically following the pharmacological profiles such as chemical and biological properties of drugs, drug interactions with the body and the biological body to the drug treatment. All this of course was confirmed in a lengthy clinical trial process.

Drug levels in blood rapidly decreased due to pharmacological profile, requires giving a rather frequent intervals (2-3 times a day). The goal is that therapeutic effects could be maintained for 24 hours.

While the drug with a pharmacological profile relative levels within a long enough, enough given once daily.

Many of the benefits of the drug with a long interval, or giving relatively less frequently as once a day. But mainly, patient adherence to medication is the most important.

Patients in general often forget to take medication if it should be two or three times a day. So that the adverse effects of drugs will be reduced because of drug exposure of organs to be reduced.

But with the latest technological findings, allows to profile the work of some medications becoming longer.

The technology is called controlled release dosage form, extended release or oros (off slow), allowing once-daily consumption.

Effectiveness of these drugs can produce the equivalent of a conventional form to be drunk more often, but with a more minimal side effects because the drug levels in blood is relatively stable. Some examples of drugs is slow off antihypertensive medications, antidiabetic, to chronic pain.
Damayanti Laili

Source web tabloidnova.com
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