Urinary infection

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Frequent urinary tract infections in children. The infection is often not
unknown because no apparent symptoms, and even can be no
symptoms at all. This infection occurs more frequently in girls
than
boys. This is apparently due to urinary tract more girls
shorter than the boys.

Urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra.
Kidneys produce urine which will flow through a small channel (which
called ureters) to the bladder. From the bladder will be removed through
another small tract (urethra) to the exit.

Bacteria can enter the urinary tract from skin around the genitals or the flow
blood from other parts of the body. Bacteria can cause infections in the
any of the urinary tract system.

The possibility of a urinary tract infection should be considered, if the child
high fever and no other symptoms.

The symptoms of urinary tract infection can include: fever, burning sensation or pain
during urination, frequent urination or difficult urination, incontinence,
abdominal pain, hip or back pain, foul-smelling urine, urine color
snoring, restless continuously in infants

To help establish the diagnosis of this disease is usually carried out inspection
complete urine and urine culture. When this infection occurs continuously and
not
untreated, the infection can spread to the entire urinary tract and even to the kidney.

Prevention:
-Do not accustom the child to hold urine.
-Replace panties as often as possible especially when wet or wet the bed.
- Clean the genital and anal area every time after a shower and toilet
large by using soap and clean water with a hand movement from the front
backwards.
- Do not accustom the child does not wear panties.
- Familiarize your child to drink a lot.

greeting
klinik anakku

source web health.groups.yahoo.com/group/anakku/message/4251

Infeksi saluran kencing

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Infeksi saluran kemih sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Infeksi ini sering tidak
diketahui karena gejalanya tidak terlihat jelas, bahkan dapat saja tidak ada
gejala sama sekali. Infeksi ini lebih banyak terjadi pada anak perempuan
daripada
anak laki-laki. Hal ini diduga karena saluran kemih anak perempuan yang lebih
pendek dari pada anak laki-laki.

Sistem saluran kemih terdiri dari ginjal, ureter, kandung kemih dan uretra.
Ginjal menghasilkan air kemih yang akan mengalir melalui saluran kecil (yang
disebut ureter) menuju kandung kemih. Dari kandung kemih akan dibuang melalui
saluran kecil lagi (uretra) menuju keluar.

Bakteri dapat masuk ke saluran kemih dari kulit di sekitar kemaluan atau aliran
darah dari bagian lain dari tubuh. Bakteri dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada bagian
mana pun dari sistem saluran kemih.

Kemungkinan adanya infeksi saluran kemih sebaiknya dipertimbangkan, bila anak
mengalami demam tinggi dan tidak ada gejala lain.

Gejala-gejala infeksi saluran kemih dapat berupa : demam, rasa panas atau sakit
sewaktu berkemih, sering buang air kecil atau sulit buang air kecil, mengompol,
sakit perut, sakit pinggang atau punggung, urin berbau busuk, urin berwarna
keruh, gelisah terus menerus pada bayi

Untuk membantu menetapkan diagnosis penyakit ini biasanya dilakukan pemeriksaan
urin lengkap dan biakan urin. Apabila infeksi ini terjadi terus menerus dan
tidak
diobati, maka infeksi dapat menjalar ke seluruh saluran kemih bahkan ke ginjal.

Pencegahan :
-Jangan biasakan anak menahan kencing.
-Gantilah celana dalam sesering mungkin terutama bila basah / mengompol.
- Bersihkan daerah kemaluan dan dubur setiap kali mandi dan setelah buang air
besar dengan menggunakan sabun dan air bersih dengan gerakan tangan dari depan
ke belakang.
- Jangan biasakan anak tidak memakai celana dalam.
- Biasakan anak untuk minum banyak.


salam
klinik anakku

sumber web health.groups.yahoo.com/group/anakku/message/4251

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Urinary infections in children

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Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a disease that is often found in children, in addition to gastrointestinal infection. UTI is an important disease in children, because it causes unpleasant symptoms in children.

If not tackled seriously, UTI can cause complications such as urinary tract stones, hypertension, or kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant actions kidney. Therefore, we should recognize UTI can be arranged as early as possible in order to avoid inadequate governance with a worse result.

UTI can be about all people, starting a newborn to adults, both male and female. UTI is more common in infants or children dtemukan small compared with adults. In infants up to age three months, UTI is more often in men than women, but then more often on women than men.

UTI occurs as a result of the entry of bacteria into the urinary tract. Usually the bacteria come from feces or rectum, into the lower urinary tract, or urethra, then up into the bladder and can be up to the kidney. Germs can also enter the urinary tract through the bloodstream from other places who widened, there is a urinary tract obstruction, enlarged bladder and others. Just like any other infectious disease, UTI will more readily occur in children with malnutrition or a child's immune system is low. Children who experience frequent constipation or restrain restrain urine (pee) can also be at risk of UTI.

Symptoms:
- Sometimes no symptoms, and diagnosed with kidney failure after complications occur. In newborns, the symptoms are not typical, so it is often not thought of, for example, unstable temperature (fever or a temperature lower than normal), look sick, inflammable or Irritable, not drinking, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, urine color appear reddish or yellow.

In infants over one month, can include fever, reddish urine, easily aroused, seemed ill, decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence or appear yellow. At preschool age children or school, UTI symptoms may include fever with or without chills, pain in the waist area, bermih time pain, urinary leak a little but often, feeling like urinating, urine, cloudy or reddish color.

Treatment:
If there is suspicion of UTI, it is necessary laboratory examination, ie examination of the urine, urine routine and culture. Urinalysis examination results may be known, whereas the urine culture results may take one week.

There are three important things are wont to do if a patient already diagnosed with UTI sebagaii: first, to eradicate infection: second, detect, prevent, and treat recurrent infections and the third detecting anatomical and functional abnormalities of urinary tract and overcome if there

To combat infection, the drug is given disinfectant (antimicrobial or antibiotic) for 7-10 days. To the extent possible germ killer drug is given in accordance with the results of sensitivity tests of germs that are known from the results of urine cultures. To detect recurrent infection, need to do a urine culture examination on a regular basis, and if there is infection, the infection is treated with appropriate antibiotics.

To detect the anatomical and functional abnormalities of urinary tract, typically doctors perform a more thorough physical examination and imaging examination was performed if necessary / radiological examinations such as ultrasound or x-ray of the kidneys and urinary tract. If there are abnormalities in the urinary tract, then the administration of then adjusted with abnormalities found in whether or not to require surgical intervention. IDAI.or.id
source web-anak.com dr, dr. Maharani Blog

Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Anak

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Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) adalah penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada anak, di samping infeksi saluran cerna. ISK merupakan penyakit penting pada anak, karena menyebabkan gejala tidak menyenangkan pada anak.

Bila tidak ditanggulangi secara serius, ISK dapat menyebabkan komplikasi berupa batu saluran kemih, hipertensi, ataupun gagal ginjal yang memerlukan tindakan cuci darah atau cangkok ginjal. Karena itu, perlu mengenal ISK sedini mungkin agar dapat ditata laksana dengan adekuat untuk menghindari akibat yang lebih buruk.

ISK dapat mengenai semua orang, mulai bayi baru lahir sampai dengan orang dewasa, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. ISK lebih sering dtemukan pada bayi atau anak kecil dibandingkan dengan dewasa. Pada bayi sampai umur tiga bulan, ISK lebih sering pada laki-laki daripada perempuan, tetapi selanjutnya lebih sering pada perempuan daripada laki-laki.

ISK terjadi sebagai akibat masuknya kuman ke dalam saluran kemih. Biasanya kuman berasal dari tinja atau dubur, masuk ke saluran kemih bagian bawah atau uretra, kemudian naik ke kandung kemih dan dapat sampai ke ginjal. Kuman dapat juga masuk ke saluran kemih melalui aliran darah dari tempat lain yang melebar, terdapat sumbatan saluran kemih, kandung kemih yang membesar dan lain-lain. Sama seperti penyakit infeksi lainnya, ISK akan lebih mudah terjadi pada anak dengan gizi buruk atau sistem kekebalan tubuh anak rendah. Anak yang mengalami sembelit atau sering menahan-nahan air kemih (kencing) pun dapat berisiko terkena ISK.

Gejala:
- Kadang tanpa gejala, dan didiagnosis setelah terjadi komplikasi gagal ginjal. Pada bayi baru lahir, gejalanya tidak khas, sehingga sering tidak terpikirkan, misalnya suhu tidak stabil (demam atau suhu lebih rendah dari normal), tampak sakit, mudah terangsang atau irritable, tidak mau minum, muntah, mencret, perut kembung, air kemih berwarna kemerahan atau tampak kuning.

Pada bayi lebih dari satu bulan, dapat berupa demam, air kemih berwarna kemerahan, mudah terangsang, tampak sakit, nafsu makan berkurang, muntah, diare, perut kembung atau tampak kuning. Pada anak usia prasekolah atau sekolah, gejala ISK dapat berupa demam dengan atau tanpa menggigil, sakit di daerah pinggang, sakit waktu bermih, buang air kemih sedikit-sedikit tetapi sering, rasa ingin berkemih, air kemih keruh atau berwarna kemerahan.

Pengobatan:
Jika terdapat kecurigaan terhadap ISK, maka perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium, yaitu pemeriksaan air kemih, rutin dan biakan air kemih. Hasil pemeriksaan urinalisis dapat segera diketahui, sedangkan hasil biakan air kemih memerlukan waktu satu minggu.

Ada tiga hal yang penting yang biasa dilakukan jika pasien sudah didiagnosis sebagaii ISK, yaitu pertama, memberantas infeksi: kedua, mendeteksi, mencegah, dan mengobati infeksi berulang dan ketiga mendeteksi kelainan anatomi dan fungsional saluran kemih serta menanggulanginya jika ada

Untuk memberantas infeksi, diberikan obat pembunuh kuman (antimikroba atau antibiotik) selama 7-10 hari. Sedapat mungkin obat pembunuh kuman ini diberikan sesuai dengan hasil uji kepekaan kuman yang diketahui dari hasil biakan air kemih. Untuk mendeteksi infeksi berulang, perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan biakan air kemih secara berkala, dan kalau terdapat infeksi, maka infeksi ini diobati dengan antibiotik yang sesuai.

Untuk mendeteksi kelainan anatomi dan fungsional saluran kemih, biasanya dokter melakukan pemeriksaan fisik yang lebih teliti dan kalau perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan pencitraan/radiologis seperti USG atau pemeriksaan rontgen terhadap ginjal dan saluran kemih. Jika ditemukan kelainan pada saluran kemih, maka tata laksana selanjutnya disesuaikan dengan kelainan yang ditemukan apakah memerlukan tindakan pembedahan atau tidak. IDAI.or.id

sumber web dr-anak.com , dr. Maharani Blog

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Drinking Water Can be Harmful For Baby

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dr. Tri Rejeki Herdiana

Liputan6.com, Jakarta: Baby under six months old should never be given water to drink. So who are reminded by scientists from Johns Hopkins Children's Center in Baltimore, United States, to their parents. Consuming too much water can increase the dangerous condition in babies, or so-called water intoxication.

According to dr. Jennifer Anders, an expert on emergency child of John Hopkins Children's Center, although very small babies, they have a thirst reflex or a stimulant to drink. When they feel thirsty and want a drink, the liquid is required to drink breast milk or formula.

According to Anders, baby's immature kidneys. Give them plenty of water will cause the baby's body out of sodium caused by excess fluid. Losing sodium can affect brain activity. Early symptoms of water intoxication is irritability (and whining), drowsiness, and other mental changes. Other symptoms that can arise is the decrease in body temperature, edema, or swelling around the face, and seizures.

Initial symptoms appear is sometimes less obvious, so the new parents aware of when their baby seizures. However, with handling a fast, spastic symptoms may not appear.

Parents also should avoid giving formula milk with excessive dilution, or a child drinks containing electrolytes.

For some cases, it may be appropriate to give small amounts of water, for example in a state of constipation and during hot weather. However, parents should consult with a healthcare provider that child. Watering is only allowed in the baby as much as one to two ounces of water on each gift.

If parents find their babies suffered water intoxication, or when their baby seizures, they should provide immediate medical attention. (LUC)

source: web kesehatan.liputan6.com

Minum Air Putih Dapat Berbahaya bagi Bayi

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dr. Tri Rejeki Herdiana

Liputan6.com, Jakarta: Bayi berusia dibawah enam bulan sebaiknya jangan pernah diberikan air untuk diminum. Demikian yang diingatkan oleh para ilmuwan dari John Hopkins Children’s Center di Baltimore, Amerika Serikat, kepada para orang tua. Mengonsumsi air terlalu banyak dapat meningkatkan kondisi yang berbahaya pada bayi, atau yang disebut sebagai intoksikasi air.

Menurut dr. Jennifer Anders, seorang ahli kegawatdaruratan anak dari John Hopkins Children’s Center, walaupun bayi sangat kecil, mereka memiliki refleks haus atau perangsang untuk minum. Ketika mereka merasa haus dan ingin minum, cairan yang diperlukan untuk diminum adalah air susu ibu atau susu formula.

Menurut Anders, ginjal bayi belum matang. Memberi mereka banyak air akan menyebabkan tubuh bayi mengeluarkan natrium akibat kelebihan cairan. Kehilangan natrium dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas otak. Gejala awal dari intoksikasi air adalah iritabilitas (merengek-rengek), mengantuk, dan perubahan mental lainnya. Gejala lain yang dapat muncul adalah menurunnya suhu tubuh, edema atau bengkak disekitar wajah, dan kejang.

Gejala awal yang muncul memang terkadang kurang jelas, sehingga orang tua baru menyadari ketika bayi mereka kejang. Namun, dengan penanganan yang cepat, gejala kejang kemungkinan tidak akan muncul.

Orang tua juga sebaiknya menghindari pemberian susu formula dengan pengenceran yang berlebihan, atau minuman anak yang mengandung elektrolit.

Untuk beberapa kasus, mungkin tepat untuk memberikan air dalam jumlah kecil, misalnya dalam keadaan konstipasi dan pada saat cuaca panas. Namun sebaiknya orang tua mengonsultasikan hal tersebut dengan dokter ahli anak. Pemberian air pada bayi hanya diperbolehkan sebanyak satu hingga dua ons air pada setiap pemberiannya.

Apabila orang tua merasa bayi mereka mengalami intoksikasi air, atau ketika bayi mereka kejang, sebaiknya mereka segera memberikan perhatian secara medis.(LUC)

sumber : web kesehatan.liputan6.com


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How to Easily Appear Younger

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Liana Garcia

(Special)

INILAH.COM, Jakarta - Shown younger? Operation? Well, the myth is wrong! To look younger because we just simply rely on blush and mascara.

Look younger are not always identical with the operation. By relying on proficiency in bermake up efforts to look younger will be quickly visible. Cheap and not risky. Do not believe? Try to do these tricks as quoted from Prevention:

1st. Starting from the hair

`Crown` ageless more often analogous to the hair, because it may be this can serve as an addition to our age. Haircuts that can make us look younger is not to exceed the chin and shoulder.

2. Choose the right lipstick

Glossy lipstick that will make our lips look fresher than it is shaped matte. After that, try to choose bright colors to enhance the freshness.

3. Be loyal to the blush on the form of creams and shadows

Because of the increasing age makes the skin dry. And dry skin will be good friends with the cosmetic form of cream. Choose also powder to cover wrinkles, wrinkles start to appear subtly.

4. See the power of the eye

This means that we maximize the eye makeup. Starting from choosing mascara could make eyelashes look fuller and flicks.

5. Stop plucking eyebrows

At the moment we entered the age of 30 years, do not pluck the eyebrows. For the longer, more fragile our eyebrows and their ability to grow as before even decreases.

6. Stand straight

Try to find sexy women who you think they must have stood with perfect posture. And standing by strapping is one way to make us look confident, plus make us thinner.

7. Sleep enough
When we sleep less, eyes and skin will not marsupial looks fresh. So if you want to appear attractive, try to sleep well at night.

Source web INILAH.COM
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